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Following in Pelé’s footsteps, Vinícius Junior appointed UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador

During her visit, Director-General of the UN education, science and culture body, UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay presented the 23-year-old winger with a letter of appointment, acknowledging his exceptional achievements on the pitch and his unwavering commitment to promoting equal educational opportunities in Brazil.

I want to be acknowledged not only as a great player, but also as a citizen who strives to make a difference – Vinicius Junior

Ms. Azoulay emphasized that the Brazil national team regular was “not only an outstanding football player, but also a passionate advocate for equal access to education”. 

This marks the second time in UNESCO’s history that a Brazilian footballer has been named Goodwill Ambassador, following in the footsteps of the legendary Pelé. 

Role model ‘for an entire generation’

“He stands as a role model for an entire generation, and UNESCO is privileged to have him join our esteemed group of Goodwill Ambassadors“, she said.

Vinícius Junior expressed his gratitude for the honor and recognized it as both an achievement and a lifelong duty. 

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I want to be acknowledged not only as a great player, but also as a citizen who strives to make a difference. My commitment to education started at 19, and with UNESCO’s support, we aim to have a positive impact worldwide through my institute,” he declared.

In 2021, he established the Instituto Viní Jr., dedicated to helping underprivileged Brazilian children and teenagers reintegrate back into the education system. 

The institute utilizes sports values to inspire students from diverse backgrounds to pursue education.

Anti-racism crusader

Vinícius Junior’s dedication to social justice is evident in his advocacy against discrimination and prejudice, particularly in instances of racism faced by him and others on and off the pitch.

His collaboration with FIFA and Brazil in the Racism, don’t pretend you don’t see it campaign earned him the prestigious 2023 Socrates Award, presented at last year’s Ballon d’Or ceremony – football’s leading awards’ night.

In alignment with UNESCO’s goal of promoting education for all, Vinícius Junior will play a crucial role in speaking at international conferences, engaging with Member States and the public and supporting UNESCO’s global educational initiatives.

UNESCO reports that approximately 250 million children and teenagers currently lack access to education, with an increase of 6 million since 2021. 

Additionally, seven out of 10 children cannot read and comprehend a basic text by the age of 10, highlighting the urgent need for action to confront social inequality, which is fuelling school drop-out rates and learning deficiencies.

Sudan war ‘a living nightmare for children’: UNICEF Representative

“Sudan is experiencing a humanitarian catastrophe of epic proportions. It’s a living nightmare for children,” Mandeep O’Brien said this week in an interview with UN News

Nearly 10 months have passed since clashes erupted between the Sudanese Army and a rival group known as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), leaving14 million children in desperate need of lifesaving assistance.

Child displacement crisis 

Ms. O’Brien said the fighting has sparked the world’s largest child displacement crisis. More than 3.5 million boys and girls have fled their homes for safer locations, with some uprooted several times.

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The bad news continues as more than 7.4 million young Sudanese do not have access to safe drinking water, putting them at risk of waterborne diseases, and nearly two million are in urgent need of lifesaving vaccines.

Sudan also has one of the highest rates of child malnutrition in the world. More than three million under-fives suffer from acute malnutrition, and 700,000 could die from its severest form unless they receive medical treatment.

Classrooms in the crosshairs 

Furthermore, 19 million school-age children are not in the classroom, putting Sudan at risk of becoming one of the worst learning crises in the world.

“Imagine the future of this country if children are not being able to learn,” Ms. O’Brien remarked. “We estimate that if this continues, Sudan would be facing a $26 billion lifetime earning loss.”  

Education is a powerful tool for building peace “because when children are in classrooms, they feel safe, protected, and they can peacefully co-exist,” she said. 

“These are values that we shouldn’t take for granted. These are values that have to be lived and practiced by children.” 

Open schools, pay teachers 

UNICEF has been pushing for Sudanese federal and state authorities to re-open schools, but Ms. O’Brien pointed to another barrier to education. 

“For that to happen, teachers need to be paid,” she said. “Sadly, since the onset of this war, teachers and other frontline workers have not been paid their salaries, so this has to happen.” 

In the interim, UNICEF and partners have been exploring practical solutions and ways to support the safe re-opening of schools where conditions allow, while also working to reach more young learners.

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Expanding the ‘learning loop’ 

“For huge numbers of kids who cannot go to school, who were not registered or enrolled in schools prior to the conflict, we’re trying to bring as many kids as possible into the learning loop, into alternative ways of learning,” she said.

To address their needs, UNICEF and partners have launched child-friendly spaces at gathering points for internally displaced people.  

Known as makanna – Arabic for “our place” – these are locations where children can feel safe and protected while also continuing their education through e-learning and tried and tested low-cost digital solutions. 

More than 850 makannas have been rolled out across Sudan, reaching more than 250,000 children who also receive psychosocial support to address trauma resulting from the war.

Vaccination campaigns 

The conflict has also stretched Sudan’s health system to its limits. UNICEF along with the World Health Organization (WHO) and partners continue to work with the authorities to provide urgently needed services amid disease outbreaks, in addition to carrying out child immunization campaigns.

Ms. O’Brien said they have vaccinated more than a million children against measles “which is of great concern and is currently spreading as we speak”. 

This week marked the start of a campaign to combat measles and rubella, launched with the support of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (Gavi). The aim is to vaccinate more than five million children in seven states by the end of the week and 15 million over the coming months. 

Appeal for peace  

Although fearing that Sudan risks becoming a forgotten crisis as conflict rages in Gaza and deepens in Ukraine, Ms. O’Brien underlined UNICEF’s commitment to stay and deliver on the ground alongside partners. 

Last year, they reached over 6.4 million children and families with urgently needed health supplies and screened more than five million under-fives for malnutrition, treating over 300,000 severe cases. 

She appealed for more funding to meet the growing needs of children, women and families. 

“Most importantly, we need all international and regional efforts to be joined up so that Sudan can find a political solution to this devastation,” she said.“This war has to stop now. Sudan desperately needs peace.”

 

Stories from the UN Archive: Shakira speaks up for children

The youngest ever Goodwill Ambassador for the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in 2003, Shakira Mebarak has since been actively engaged in promoting early childhood education and development. In 2015, when the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted at the United Nations, Shakira took the floor and spoke about the critical early years of a child’s life.

“It is up to us to be the first society to eradicate poverty and bring justice and equality to the most disenfranchised people on Earth,” she said.

Watch UN Video’s latest episode of the Stories from the UN Archive series here.

Catch up on our #ThrowbackThursday Stories from the UN Archive series here, and watch episodes from UN Video’s playlist here, cultivated from the UN Audiovisual Library’s 49,400 hours of video and 18,000 hours of audio recordings. Join us next Thursday for another dive into history.

UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, international pop star Shakira, speaks at an event in 2015 to urge leaders to join early childhood revolution. (file)
UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe

UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, international pop star Shakira, speaks at an event in 2015 to urge leaders to join early childhood revolution. (file)

Good morning, Mogadishu! Preserving Somalia’s cultural history, one tape at a time

Sitting in a small, windowless room in a government building in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, Mohamed Yusuf Mohamed loops another audio tape onto the dilapidated machine and presses a few buttons.

He’s beginning a time-intensive process to digitize some seven decades of unique historical recordings belonging to the government-run Radio Mogadishu.

One down, a couple of hundred thousand to go

After a few clicks, the antiquated device starts to whir, and its wheels spin. One tape down and another couple of hundred thousand or so to go. In the adjoining room, there are shelves more than three metres high which teeter under a layer of dust and thousands of audio reels.

Given the decrepit equipment and limited staffing at hand, the project Mr. Mohamed and other colleagues are embarking on will take many decades to complete.

“I arrive here at 8am and work until 4pm, digitizing around 30 to 40 audio tracks per day with very limited equipment,” he said.

Much of Radio Mogadishu's analogue archive is in a poor state.
UN Photo/Mukhtar Nuur

Much of Radio Mogadishu’s analogue archive is in a poor state.

First broadcaster

At stake are the only remaining audio recordings of much of Somalia’s history, with thousands of reels of music, poetry, religious texts, political speeches and drama shows going all the way back to the station’s creation in 1951. Much of it is in a poor state.

“I feel fortunate to have the opportunity to participate in improving the history of my country,” he said, adding that he is conscious of the task’s importance.

Radio Mogadishu was established during the period when Somalia was held under the trusteeship of the United Nations and administered by its former colonial power, Italy.

It began broadcasting news in Italian, and Somali programming followed soon afterwards.

In the 1960s, Radio Mogadishu was modernized with assistance from the Soviet Union, and began broadcasting in Amharic, Oromo, Somali and Italian.

War breaks out

The station closed soon after the start of Somalia’s civil war in 1991, and its premises fell into the hands of warring factions. Two years later, the archives sustained some damage during clashes between one of the factions and international peacekeepers deployed in the city at the time.

The violence that engulfed the country led to the destruction of much of Somalia’s cultural heritage. Museums were stripped of their collections, with items destroyed or sold on the black market, and the material in Radio Mogadishu’s vaults was targeted.

The majority of the magnetic, reel-to-reel tape recordings in the Radio Mogadishu archives – made up of Somali-language tapes, records and limited manuscripts – survived the war, although most of its foreign language collection was not so fortunate.

Digitizing analog recordings is painstaking and time-consuming work.
UN Photo/Mukhtar Nuur

Digitizing analog recordings is painstaking and time-consuming work.

Digital hopes

The introduction of digital technology has breathed new life into Radio Mogadishu, but its analogue archives have been rapidly deteriorating.

The fragile reel-to-reel tapes made from acetate, polyester or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) are at risk of distortion and degradation, according to Daud Aweis, Somalia’s federal Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism.

“This is the only archive for this nation after the civil war,” he said. “As time passes, if we do not preserve it, it will only be seen in pictures.”

Radio Mogadishu’s director, Abdifatah Dahir Jeyte, echoed those concerns.

“Urgent action is imperative to safeguard the history, language, culture and literature of the Somali nation stored within these archives, considering the vastness of Radio Mogadishu’s archives, which contain around 225,000 tapes and vinyl records, the digital conversion is currently incomplete, covering less than 30 per cent of the total content,” he said.

Initial attempts at digitization began in 2013, with the support of the French government, African Union, United Nations and Somalia’s information ministry. Staff worked to preserve the collection and make the music, speeches, plays and prayers available to a generation who had never known how vibrant Somalia was prior to the war.

But, the attempt foundered, with less than a third of the items digitized.

Radio Mogadishu is now broadcasting using digital technology.
UN Photo/Mukhtar Nuur

Radio Mogadishu is now broadcasting using digital technology.

UN mission to preserve cultural treasure

Working with the Government’s information ministry, the UN in Somalia has been exploring options for a solution to the urgent digitization needs of Radio Mogadishu’s archives.

“The open-reel tape collection of Radio Mogadishu is a cultural treasure that all Somalis would benefit from,” said Kirsten Young, Chief of the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia’s (UNSOM) Human Rights and Protection Group.

“Radio continues to play an important role in access to information in Somalia,” she said, “and having access to these rich archives would bring recent history into the homes of many Somalis.”

Gaza: UN expert on sexual violence in conflict reiterates grave concern for hostages

Pramila Patten, the Secretary-General’s Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict, called for the immediate, safe, and unconditional release of all those who remain in captivity.

Ms. Patten met this week with the mother of one of the young women taken hostage who expressed the pain, despair and helplessness that families are facing as they wait for the return of their loved ones. 

Sexual violence risk 

“The toll of this war on innocent civilians, on both sides, is too high and must end. We know that in circumstances of abduction or detention, women especially are at a heightened risk of different forms of violence, including sexual violence,” she said.

“Therefore, I call upon Hamas to release the remaining hostages, especially the 15 women, immediately and unconditionally. I urge States, non-governmental organizations, religious leaders, and women’s rights organizations to join me in that demand.”

Ms. Patten recalled that all forms of sexual violence and the taking of hostages are strictly prohibited under international humanitarian and human rights law.

Investigate alleged incidents 

All horrific reports of sexual violence allegedly committed by Hamas on 7 October must be promptly and rigorously investigated, she said, underlining the UN’s readiness to independently investigate any such violations.

She said a wide range of stakeholders in Israel, including first responders and forensic experts, have already begun documenting acts of sexual violence which will serve as an important basis for both investigations and judicial accountability in the future.

 “Pending any such investigation, we cannot wait to raise the alarm, and to declare unequivocally that sexual violence should never, under any circumstances, be used as a tactic of war or terror. The failure to acknowledge and investigate such crimes is the surest sign that violations will continue unabated,” she added.

Support for ceasefire 

Ms. Patten reiterated the Secretary-General’s call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza and further appeals for urgent humanitarian assistance and protection of civilians there, in line with international humanitarian and human rights law.

Separately, two organizations working to ensure children continue to learn even during conflict have supported the call for a humanitarian ceasefire to preserve lives and safeguard the future and education of the Palestinian people.

UNRWA schools are now serving as shelters and places where people can get medical care.
© UNFPA Palestine/Bisan Ouda

UNRWA schools are now serving as shelters and places where people can get medical care.

Action on education

Education Cannot Wait, the UN fund for education in emergencies and protracted crises, and the Education Above All Foundation, urged immediate action on Gaza.

“We welcome the ongoing efforts in securing a United Nations Security Council Resolution and stress the need to protect both civilians and civilian infrastructure; principally students, teachers and educational personnel, schools, universities and vocational and training centres,” they said in a joint statement.

They noted that the ongoing war has killed many civilians and demolished and partially destroyed educational and training/vocational centres.

No safe place for children 

More than 625,000 students and 22,000 teachers have been affected by school closures and attacks on schools, universities and education facilities for two months, resulting in a total disruption of education which will have long-lasting effects on children in Gaza.

Additionally, more than 8,000 children have been killed as of 18 December, “evidencing the absence of any safe place for children in Gaza,” they added.

The partners jointly called for protecting all children from the effects of the war through essential and immediate medical, psycho-social and emotional rehabilitation and support.

They also highlighted their commitment to working to ensure that the survivors, including vulnerable children and children with disabilities, have access to safe and equitable education.

Supporting education under fire 

Education Cannot Wait is a global billion-dollar fund that supports “holistic learning outcomes” for refugee, internally displaced and crisis-affected children.

Education Above All Foundation works towards ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for vulnerable and marginalized people, especially in the developing world and in conflicts.

It was founded by Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, the former First Lady of the State of Qatar, who is a long-time advocate for education. 

Opera, glass blowing, poncho weaving and more: UNESCO celebrates world’s cultural heritage

Convened in the town of Kasane, the Intergovernmental Committee is considering new entries to UNESCO’s Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and on Tuesday night they unveiled dozens of different entries which have made the cut already, ranging from glass blowing to poncho weaving. 

The session in Botswana – the latest annual gathering of the committee – plays a crucial role in maintaining cultural diversity amid the challenges of globalization. Being inscribed from the wider list of numerous nominations, comes with the promise of international assistance and support.

Keeping traditions alive

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Traditions and crafts that have already got the green light this year – 46 of them so far – are, as ever, wide ranging. 

Some – such as Hiragasy, a performing art of the Central Highlands of MadagascarJamu wellness culture in Indonesia,  Polonaise, traditional Polish dance and the practice of opera singing in Italy – are specific to a particular country.

But others are representative of the heritage of a whole region and are submitted by a group of countries. 

For example, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Switzerland combined to recommend traditional irrigation, developed over centuries of custom.

Algeria, Egypt, Mauritania, Morocco, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Tunisia and Yemen meanwhile, presented their entry of arts, skills and practices associated with engraving on metals for consideration.

Independent of the type of submission, all of the entries are of exceptional cultural value for the whole of humanity.

Extra support

Six of those traditions under consideration, with poncho weaving traditon in Paraguay, Ingoma Ya Mapiko celebratory dance in Mozambique and traditional Syrian glassblowing among them, are added to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.

The Committee meets annually to evaluate nominations proposed by States Parties to the 2003 Convention.

Representative and community-based, this heritage thrives on the active involvement of communities, groups, or individuals who create, maintain, and transmit cultural practices.

Reshaping cultural heritage

In recent decades, UNESCO has played a pivotal role in reshaping the concept of cultural heritage. Beyond monuments and artifacts, the term now encompasses traditions, oral expressions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, and the knowledge and skills involved in traditional crafts. 

Go to UNESCO’s website to learn more about intangible heritage by exploring close to 500 elements inscribed on its Lists of the 2003 Convention through the agency’s interactive multimedia portal.

Impact of ‘failed promises’ on climate, evident in Antarctica: A UN Resident Coordinator blog

Maria José Torres Macho travelled to Antarctica with the UN chief, António Guterres, ahead of the global climate conference, COP28, which is getting underway in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates:

“The sleeping continent hides under its beauty, its undeniable role as a key climate regulator for the planet. While we enjoyed the majestic and infinite white landscape of islands, glaciers and icebergs spotted with penguins, sea lions, whales and a distinct biodiversity underwater, we confronted the reality that scientific evidence is putting in front of decision makers at this year’s UN Climate Conference -COP 28: the planet needs the Antarctic to remain as it is.

The UN Resident Coordinator in Chile, Maria Maria Jose Torres Macho (second from left) joins the Secretary-General and the delegation from the Government of Chile on a visit to Antarctica.
© UN Chile

The UN Resident Coordinator in Chile, Maria Maria Jose Torres Macho (second from left) joins the Secretary-General and the delegation from the Government of Chile on a visit to Antarctica.

Safeguarding Antarctica is essential to halt the acceleration of climate change and keep to the 1.5°C warming limit.

Data collected by scientific teams deployed in Antarctica is showing two extremely worrying trends:
  • The melting of ice is happening at triple speed than in previous decades (more than 1.5 million square km have been lost in 2023 alone) causing rising sea levels that would be catastrophic to the survival of coastal communities
  • The impact of the increasing temperatures in the Antarctic is affecting the jet streams

‘Antarctica is geographically remote for most of us, but its future is closely linked to that of future generations,’ said the Secretary-General during his stay, referring to up how the consequences of what happens there will catastrophically affect the rest of the world.

‘What happens in Antarctica doesn’t stay in Antarctica,’ he added.

A view from Chile 

Thousands of miles north in Chile, where I serve as the UN Resident Coordinator, the effects of Antarctica’s melting ice and rising sea levels cannot be ignored.

From cycles of drought, desertification and wildfires to deadly heatwaves, coastal erosion and other extreme weather events, I’ve seen first-hand how climate change is ravaging communities and upending livelihoods across the country.  

The UN is supporting government efforts to prevent biodiversity loss in Chile.
Unsplash/Toomas Tartes

The UN is supporting government efforts to prevent biodiversity loss in Chile.

The impact of Chile’s water crisis is particularly severe, with rural populations facing the heaviest burden.

As these threats loom larger, our UN team in Chile is working closely with the national authorities to scale up urgent action to combat the triple planetary crisis of climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss.

Together we are supporting the Government to realize its ambitious national agenda to protect Chile’s biodiversity, reduce emissions through the expansion of carbon markets and steer social, economic and environmental transitions that support renewable energy. But, Chile’s role in combatting climate change goes beyond its own borders. 

Leading from the South

Known as ‘the door to the Antarctic’, Chile is a logistic enabler for many countries that have scientific bases in the territory and benefit from the vital work of the Chilean Armed Forces.

During my visit to the continent, I listened to many stories from scientists and officers who spoke about the special mystique and beauty of the Antarctic. I was particularly struck by their sense of sacrifice and their willingness to spend an entire year away from their families in order to protect this endangered territory. 

COP28 is getting underway in Dubai, UAE.
© UNFCCC/Kiara Worth

COP28 is getting underway in Dubai, UAE.

At the national level, I was also impressed by the strong leadership of the President of Chile and his team for organizing this visit and helping to amplify the conversation on climate action and the unique role of the Antarctic ahead of COP28. 

Towards COP28 

The need for strong regional leadership and renewed commitments towards climate action could not be timelier. 

Just days before we travelled to Antarctica, the world reached a grim new milestone. For the first time in modern recorded history, the planet is on average two degrees Celsius warmer than pre-industrial levels, falling short of the commitments made in the Paris climate agreement. 

In Antarctica, I saw the impact of these failed promises, but also witnessed the determination of the Secretary-General to convey a strong message from the South: to end the world’s addiction to fossil fuels, COP 28 must be a call to action, not just words. The commitment and cooperation I saw on my visit to Antarctica shows that this is possible. 

As the Secretary-General put it: ‘People in Antarctica are guided by cooperation, not competition; this is the spirit we need at COP28.'”

UN Resident Coordinator:

  • The UN Resident Coordinator, sometimes called the RC, is the highest-ranking representative of the UN development system at the country level.
  • In this occasional series, UN News is inviting RCs to blog on issues important to the UN and the country where they serve.
  • Learn more about the UN’s work in Chile here.
  • Find out more about the UN Development Coordination Office here.

Somali-born champion of refugee education wins top UNHCR award

Abdullahi Mire grew up in the sprawling Dadaab refugee complex in northeastern Kenya with its population today of more than 240,000 registered refugees, mostly from Somalia.

The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) coordinates operations there together with partners, relying also on the support of the Kenyan Government and host communities.

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The majority of the population, around 56 per cent according to 2020 figures, are children.

At that point there were over 60,000 students enrolled up to secondary school level, but despite that, the demand for teachers, supplies and classroom space, has long outstripped supply, leading to poor educational outcomes.

Educational pioneer

Of those managing to complete secondary school only a small number have been able to carry on into tertiary education.

Mr. Mire spent 23 years living in the Dadaab complex himself, from the early 1990s, and eventually went on to graduate with a diploma in journalism and public relations in 2013 from Kenya’s Kenyatta University.

After working for the UN migration agency IOM, in Somalia, specialising in the disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of former combatants, he realised that without being literate, many were being brainwashed and radicalized.

Abdullahi Mire, a former refugee championing education for displaced children and youth, is the 2023 UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award’s Global Laureate.
© UNHCR/Anthony Karumba

Abdullahi Mire, a former refugee championing education for displaced children and youth, is the 2023 UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award’s Global Laureate.

Life-changer

His experience led him to start the Refugee Youth Education Hub (RYEH) in 2018, focusing on refugee education and youth development.

“I want to change the lives of refugee children and youth living in Daadab”, he told the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) in 2020.

The only way to do that is through education. If you give quality education for these children or youths, their lives will be improved for good,” he added. “For societies to progress, especially the ones recovering from decades of conflict, education must be a priority. I think it’s the midwife of peace and stability, if not more.”

Personifying change

Speaking ahead of the award announcement, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, said: “Abdullahi Mire is living proof that transformative ideas can spring from within displaced communities.

“He has shown great resourcefulness and tenacity in strengthening the quality of refugee education.”

UNHCR noted that after growing up in the Dadaab camps, Mr. Mire had resettled to Norway, “but a yearning to serve his community drew him back”.

His education hub has opened three libraries in the camps – stocked with donated books – and expanded learning opportunities for tens of thousands of displaced children and youth.

“The win is not for me alone,” said Mr. Mire, 36. “It is for all the volunteers I work with… It is for the children in the schools.”

Regional winners

UNHCR also announced the regional winners to be honoured this year:

•   Elizabeth Moreno Barco (Americas): a human rights defender who advocates for communities affected by armed internal conflict in Colombia

•   Asia Al-Mashreqi (Middle East & North Africa): founder and chairperson of the Sustainable Development Foundation, which has assisted nearly two million individuals in Yemen affected by conflict

•   Abdullah Habib, Sahat Zia Hero, Salim Khan and Shahida Win (Asia-Pacific): four Rohingya storytellers documenting the experiences of stateless Rohingya refugees

•   Lena Grochowska and Władysław Grochowski (Europe): a Polish couple whose hotel chain and foundation provide shelter and training to refugees

The awards will be presented at a ceremony in Geneva on 13 December at the Global Refugee Forum 2023.

Hosted by the prominent US television journalist Ann Curry, the event will showcase the winners’ work and feature performances by Lous and the Yakuza, MIYAVI and Ricky Kej. It will also be livestreamed.

The awards are made possible through support from the Governments of Norway and Switzerland, IKEA Foundation, and the City and Canton of Geneva.

They are named after the Norwegian explorer, scientist, diplomat and humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen.
 

Day highlighting journalists under fire focuses on protection during elections

Between January 2019 and June 2022, the agency documented 759 individual attacks against journalists, including five killings, during 89 elections in 70 countries.

Most of these attacks – which included beating and arbitrary arrest – were committed by police and security forces.

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Attacked from all around 

The findings come in a report published in tandem with the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, observed annually on 2 November.

It examines the role of law enforcement agents, in ensuring the safety of journalists during public demonstrations and elections. 

From January 2015 to August 2021, UNESCO registered incidents in at least 101 countries where journalists were attacked while covering protests, public demonstrations and riots. At least 13 were killed in such contexts. 

Journalists were injured by police firing non-lethal ammunition, such as rubber bullets or pepper balls. Many others were arrested, beaten and in a few cases humiliated. 

“At the same time, a significant number of physical and verbal attacks were perpetrated by demonstrators and people attending the protests,” the report said.

Keeping truth alive 

In his message for the Day, UN Secretary-General António Guterres underlined the risks journalists face in fulfilling their vital role in both upholding and enabling democracy and holding power to account.

“Today and every day, we are grateful to the journalists and all media professionals who risk their health and lives to keep us informed, and to keep the truth alive,” he said.

Citing UNESCO, he said at least 88 journalists were killed in the line of duty in 2022, marking a sharp increase over preceding years.

“The current conflict in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory is taking a horrific toll on journalists,” he added. 

Better safeguards needed 

Furthermore, he noted that the majority of journalists killed are not war reporters. In fact, they are working in countries that are at peace, investigating issues such as corruption, trafficking, human rights violations, and environmental issues. 

“I am deeply alarmed by these figures, and by the rise in threats of all kinds against journalists,” he said.

“Detention of journalists is at an all-time high. Online harassment of journalists, particularly women, is being used as a tool to silence them.  We need better safeguards to defend the journalists who are keeping us informed.”

The Secretary-General called on all States to prevent violence against journalists, to provide a safe environment for them to do their jobs, to bring to justice those who commit crimes against them, and to ensure support for victims and survivors.

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Protests and polls 

UNESCO has long been advocating for the safety and protection of journalists and all who work in media, and the report contains a number of recommendations for law enforcement agents/agencies (LEAs) and media outlets covering public assemblies.

For example, the sides are encouraged to cultivate “a good and professional relationship” beforehand so that they have clear understanding about their respective roles, responsibilities, potential issues and response.   

LEAs are urged to facilitate the work of journalists, such as identifying a press area or “defined media perimeter” that provides a safe vantage point for them, though understanding that journalists are not obliged to remain there. 

Particular attention should also be given to the specific threats and risks women journalists face, “and it is important to take a gender-sensitive approach when considering measures to address the safety of journalists, especially online.”  

“Regular training for senior LEA management in working with media organisations, notably during elections periods, and for officers working on the ground during public assemblies, notably in facilitating safe media coverage, should be regularly conducted,” the report said.

 

Banksy highlights cultural revival amid rubble strewn Kyiv suburb

The artwork – a ballerina balancing precariously on the rubble – solidified the town’s reputation as a beacon of resilience. Despite Borodianka’s sudden fame, the efforts of its local artists musicians and librarians to revive their beloved hometown remain largely unknown outside Ukraine.

Now, cultural activities, one supported by the UN’s International Organization for Migration (IOM), are drawing hundreds of fans, choirs are singing again, and art is being made and taught by inspirational local artists.

Despite the war, Natalia is determined to help her community in Ukraine preserve and revive its cultural identity.
IOM/Alisa Kyrpychova

Despite the war, Natalia is determined to help her community in Ukraine preserve and revive its cultural identity.

Revival and resilience

Natalia Vyshynska is committed to reviving cultural life in the town. She and her colleagues have organized several public events since last year.

“We don’t use the word ‘concert’,” she explained. “We say ‘a public gathering with musical performances.’ Concerts will be after our victory.”

Taking part in this revival and resilience, Ms. Vyshynska has led Borodianka’s culture department for nearly two decades. She works out of the local cultural centre, still scarred from shelling and standing next to homes destroyed in the devastating March 2022 bombings.

Despite the dangers of war, she has remained dedicated to her colleagues and the important work they carry out. She even returned to the office two days after the invasion to ensure staff would get their salaries.

Since April 2022, she and colleagues worked in the offices for the following year, with broken windows covered with plastic film.

A town in ruins

Ms. Vyshynska, along with her husband, daughter-in-law, and two granddaughters, took refuge in a cellar, where they survived weeks of heavy fighting. Eventually, the family was able to escape and briefly relocated to western Ukraine.

This depiction of a dancer in Borodianka was the first of a series Banksy spray painted in Ukraine after Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022.
IOM

This depiction of a dancer in Borodianka was the first of a series Banksy spray painted in Ukraine after Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022.

When they returned home, they found their town in ruins. Of its 26 cultural establishments, 18 were damaged or destroyed, losing 95 per cent of their facilities and assets, among them a local art school.

“Every musical instrument, including a grand piano, was ruined,” she said. “We had a violin from 1826 stored in a protective box, but it was consumed by fire. Only a scorched metal violin clef was found amidst the rubble.”

Life before war

Prior to Russia’s invasion, Ms. Vyshynska and her colleagues were working to modernize the cultural institutions in Borodianka, a town with a pre-war population of roughly 13,000.

Applying her background in psychology to transform a local sewing class into a fashion theatre, students were able to walk onto a stage, showcasing their creations, gaining confidence, and overcoming fears of sharing their art with a live audience.

Before the war, town librarians helped senior citizens develop digital literacy skills.

Coming home

While many young people have left to find safety and jobs elsewhere, a steady stream is returning since the Government of Ukraine regained control over Borodianka and the northern areas of the country.

Many displaced people make the decision to return, even as the war continues. Most of those returning are in their forties and fifties, Ms. Vyshynska said.

‘They are singing now’

Acknowledging that some people still might find public events inappropriate, she said for the hundreds of attendees and for those who organize them, it all has meaning.

“Many of our singers lost their relatives; many lost their homes,” she said. “They could not sing for some time. Some needed two months, some needed three. They managed. They are singing now.”

However, coping with death and losses is a reality in the town.

“We go to the cemetery; we cry and remember our dead,” she said. “I think, they would like life in Borodianka to go on.”

The monument of renowned Ukrainian poet, Taras Shevchenko, was damaged in the conflict.
IOM/Alisa Kyrpychova

The monument of renowned Ukrainian poet, Taras Shevchenko, was damaged in the conflict.

Healing power of art

Ms. Vyshynska and her team continue to engage psychologists in their efforts, particularly with children.

“Children are afraid of death, injury, and losing their parents and homes,” she said. “By using drawing, music and games, they can express their fears and traumatizing experiences, and we help them process these difficult emotions and continue with their lives.”

Members of her community give her strength and make her proud. She can point to many examples.

There is local history expert Valentyn Moiseenko. He miraculously survived the bombing of Borodianka and escaped with his wife, who has a mobility impairment. They spent weeks sheltering in a basement. Recalling those times, he wrote a book about the days when the town was under Russian military control and at the centre of heavy fighting.

Another inspirational town resident is Svitlana Vyskochy, a local artist who creates decorated Easter eggs called pysankas. She conducts master classes for hospital patients every week, including people with amputations.

Pins adorned with “Borodianka’s culture is alive” alongside the famous maiolica rooster were created by Natalia’s team.
IOM/Alisa Kyrpychova

Pins adorned with “Borodianka’s culture is alive” alongside the famous maiolica rooster were created by Natalia’s team.

‘Borodianka’s culture is alive’

Ms. Vyshynska’s team have produced pins, adorned with the famous maiolica rooster and the words “Borodianka’s culture is alive”.

The town cultural centre relies on grants from businesses and international organizations. 

One project supported by the UN International Organization for Migration (IOM), with funding from the Republic of Korea and Canada, is helping to refurbish a local museum. It is also creating a space for young families, purchasing equipment for a local library, and providing a huge tent that will allow Ms. Vyshynska’s team to bring services to people in war-affected communities around Borodianka.

With support from IOM, she and other community members took part in inclusive dialogue sessions, where they could collectively shape the future of their community through projects for social change.

Together with volunteers from across Ukraine, they applied these skills to transform their cultural centre, so that Borodianka can continue to celebrate its unique culture for generations to come.

The “Girl under the Sun” sculpture represents the victory of life over destruction.
IOM/Alisa Kyrpychova

The “Girl under the Sun” sculpture represents the victory of life over destruction.

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